Research Involving Human Participants: All human studies (individuals, samples, or data) strictly followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Ethical approval for all protocols was obtained from, with reference/permit number [if applicable], prior to study commencement. Informed written consent was secured from all participants before involvement. For those unable to provide full consent (e.g., minors), written consent was obtained from their parent or legal guardian. Participant data confidentiality was maintained through appropriate anonymization. Explicit written informed consent to publish any potentially identifiable information (e.g., descriptions, photographs) was obtained from the affected individual (or their legal guardian/next of kin) and is available upon request. Non-stigmatizing and non-discriminatory language was consistently used.

Research Involving Animals, Plants, and Heritage Sites: Animal studies (vertebrates/regulated invertebrates) received ethical approval from [Name of Institutional Ethics Committee/Animal Use and Care Committee], with permit/license number [if applicable], complying with national/international guidelines. Research on plants or threatened/endangered species adhered to institutional guidelines and relevant international regulations (International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Convention on Biological Diversity, and Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)).

For protected heritage sites, paleontology, or archaeology, all necessary permits were obtained from relevant authorities prior to work, and discoveries were reported to authorities before manuscript submission. All biosafety and biosecurity policies were strictly followed.

Authorship and Contributions: All listed authors meet the five established authorship criteria, having made significant intellectual and practical contributions, drafted/revised the manuscript, agreed on the journal, reviewed all versions, and accepted responsibility and accountability for the content.

AI tools were used responsibly to assist with content creation (e.g., grammar checking, initial literature review) but were not listed as authors, as they cannot fulfill human responsibilities of accountability. Any such usage is acknowledged. Individuals contributing without meeting authorship criteria are listed in acknowledgments.

Originality, Data Integrity, and Competing Interests: This manuscript is original, unpublished work and is not under concurrent consideration elsewhere. All findings are reported truthfully, without manipulation, fabrication, or selective omission of data.

A Data Availability Statement is included within the manuscript, before the 'References' section, detailing how the underlying research data can be accessed.

All potential financial and non-financial competing interests have been fully disclosed within the manuscript. If none exist, this has been explicitly stated.

We are committed to upholding the highest ethical standards in scholarly publishing and stand by the integrity and validity of the research presented.